Friedman’as ir Estija
Gal jau kas girdėjot, nors greičiausiai - ne, bet šiandien yra Milton’o Friedman’o diena. Neturiu nė žalio supratimo, kodėl būtent šiandien, bet taip jau yra ir nieko nepadarysi. Jei manot, kas jis yra kažkoks tolimas amerikietis, su kuriuo neturim jokių sąsajų, tai šiek tiek klystate. Net ir atmetę jo neįkainojamas įžvalgas ekonomikoje, galim atrast, kokią įtaką jo idėjos turėjo vienai Baltijos seserų. Prieš savaitę, būtent šios dienos proga, The Economist redakcija paprašė kelių žmonių pasidalinti mintimis apie MF. Štai ką apie jį atsakė pirmasis nuolatinis post-sovietinės Estijos premjeras:
Milton Friedman’s legacy in the modern World is the best proof that ideas really do matter. It is hard or not possible at all to imagine today’s world without Friedman’s ideas. But, I have actually seen this kind of world; I lived in it nearly half of my life. This was in the Soviet Union, built on the ideas of Karl Marx, Lenin and Stalin. There was no place for ideas such as freedom, free choice, human initiative or dignity. This was a world of state control, orders and violence. Human beings did not have any value there.
In this world, I first heard the name of Milton Friedman. It was not possible to read his works, but by looking at how hated he was by communist rulers, it became clear to me that this must be a really remarkable man. When I first had access to the books of Milton Friedman, I understood that the communists were actually right – Milton Friedman was really a most dangerous man to them. The ideas of liberty and free market are the most powerful weapons in the fight against different kinds of dictatorships and their heritage. This is namely important, not only to win the political fight against dictatorships, but it is also even more challenging to break really free, to move away from state control, support free initiative and the people’s choice. Only so can countries build up prosperous societies and develop human happiness. I have used the ideas of Friedman such as free trade and flat rate tax in my country, Estonia. These have allowed us to become the most successful transitional country in the post-communist world. Estonia is living proof that the ideas of Friedman really work.
Less then fifty years ago, there were not many people in the world who talked about free markets, competition and sound monetary policy. Milton Friedman was a man who was nearly alone keeping the idea of free markets alive. Now, when his ideas have been tested and proved that they really work and bring success, it is easy to say that Friedman is right and Marx is wrong. Fifty years ago it was not so easy.
To represent the idea of freedom was, for Friedman, often a thankless task. Unfortunately, it still is: too many countries in the world are trying to ignore the ideas of liberty. They know that the teachings of Marx allow them more easily to control and rule their people. The ideas of Friedman make people free – that is the reason why they are not liked in countries with big government or real dictatorship. This endangers both the well-being and happiness of people in these countries. The best help we can give the modern World is to keep the heritage of Milton Friedman really alive. No, even more, to develop the cause of freedom everywhere, in the West and in the East, because all of us deserve to be free.
Istorija byloja, kad Estijos premjeras prieš tapdamas juo iš ekonominės literatūros buvo skaitęs tik Friedman’o Free to choose. Gal kartais būtent todėl mes nuo jų ekonomiškai dabar ir atsiliekam?..

